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How to Store Research Peptides: Lyophilised and Reconstituted
Research peptides are sensitive to temperature, moisture and light. This guide explains how to store lyophilised and reconstituted peptides in the laboratory so they stay stable for as long as possible.
Why storage matters
Peptides are chains of amino acids. Over time they can break down through hydrolysis (reaction with water), oxidation (especially sequences containing methionine, cysteine or tryptophan) and aggregation. Heat, moisture, light and repeated temperature changes all speed these processes up. Good storage keeps the material as close as possible to the purity shown on its Certificate of Analysis.
Storing lyophilised (powder) peptides
Lyophilised (freeze-dried) peptides are the most stable form. Keep the vial sealed until you need it.
- For long-term storage, keep sealed vials in a freezer at −20 °C (or −80 °C where available).
- For short-term storage of a few weeks, a laboratory refrigerator at 2–8 °C is usually sufficient.
- Keep vials in their box or another dark container, away from direct light.
- Avoid frost-free freezers with automatic defrost cycles, which repeatedly warm the contents.
Always follow any product-specific storage conditions stated on the label or Certificate of Analysis.
Opening a vial correctly
The most common cause of moisture damage happens in the first minute after taking a vial out of the cold.
- Work with clean, dry tools and gloves.
- Wipe the rubber stopper with 70% isopropyl alcohol before piercing it.
- Take out only what you need and reseal promptly.
Storing reconstituted peptides
Once dissolved, peptides are much less stable than in powder form.
- Store solutions in the refrigerator at 2–8 °C and protect them from light.
- Stability in solution depends on the sequence, the solvent and the pH – it can range from days to several weeks.
- For longer storage, divide the solution into single-use aliquots and freeze them at −20 °C, so each portion is thawed only once.
- Label every vial or aliquot with the peptide name, concentration, solvent, batch number and date.
Choosing a solvent
The right solvent depends on the peptide and the experiment. The solubility information on the product page or COA is the best starting point.
Add the solvent slowly along the side of the vial and swirl gently. Do not shake vigorously, as this can cause foaming and aggregation.
Common mistakes
- Opening a vial straight from the freezer
- Storing vials in light or near a heat source
- Repeated freeze–thaw cycles of the same solution
- Shaking the vial to dissolve the powder
- Keeping solutions at room temperature between experiments
- Unlabelled aliquots with no date or concentration
Quick checklist
- Sealed powder at −20 °C for long-term storage
- Vials kept dark and dry
- Cold vials warmed to room temperature before opening
- Appropriate solvent chosen from the product information
- Solutions stored at 2–8 °C and protected from light
- Single-use aliquots for longer storage
- Every vial labelled with name, concentration, batch and date
Lab essentials from Auron Elite. Our research peptides ship as lyophilised powder with a batch Certificate of Analysis. Bacteriostatic water and acetic acid water are also available.
Shop research suppliesAll products sold by Auron Elite are intended strictly for in-vitro laboratory research use only. Not for human or veterinary use, and not for consumption. This article is for informational purposes only and describes laboratory handling, not any use in humans or animals.